Социальный конструкционизм: социальные проблемы как выдвижение требований (часть 2)
Обзорная статья
Аннотация
Во второй части обзора социального конструкционизма представлены новые направления, в которых развиваются эти исследования. Сначала рассматривается значимость киберпространства для конструирования социальных проблем, отмечается центральная роль, которую новые коммуникационные технологии могут играть для «бесправных» участников выдвижения требований на глобальном юге. Мы сосредоточиваемся на анализе выдвижения требований в тех регионах мира, в которых нет полной партиципаторной демократии, задаваясь вопросом о том, каким образом развитие глобальной периферии может способствовать эмпирическому и теоретическому развитию социального конструкционизма. В завершение обсуждается альтернативное, более повседневное понимание областей, в которых может осуществляться экспрессия, связанная с социальными проблемами.
Ключевые слова:
конструкционизм, социальные проблемы, выдвижение требований, девиантность, риторика, дискурс, медиа, киберпространство, блогосфера
Литература
Maratea R. The e-Rise and Fall of Social Problems: The Blogosphere as a Public Arena // Social Problems. 2008. Vol. 55. No. 1. P. 139–159.
Maratea R. The Politics of the Internet: Political Claims-making in Cyberspace and its Effect on Modern Political Activism. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014.
Hilgartner S., Bosk C. The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: a Public Arenas Model // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Vol. 94. No. 1. P. 53–78.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 349–376.
Maratea R. Online Claims-making: The NRA and Gun Advocacy in Cyberspace // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 144–159.
Adorjan M., Yau H.L. Resinicization and Digital Citizenship in Hong Kong: Youth, Cyberspace and Claims-making // Qualitative Sociological Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 160–178.
Adorjan M., Chui W.H. Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong: Penal Elitism, Legitimacy and Citizenship. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Said E. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Xu J. Claims-makers versus Non-issue-makers: Media and the Social Construction of Motorcycle Ban Problems in China // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 122–141.
Ball R., Lilly J.R. When is a ‘Problem’ not a Problem? Deflection Activities in a Clandestine Motel // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. by J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. 114–139.
Becker H. Outsiders. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada, 1963.
Schneider J. Introduction // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. by J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. vii–xx.
Miller G., Holstein J. On the Sociology of Social Problems // Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1989. P. 1–16.
Holstein J.A., Miller G. Social Constructionism and Social Problems Work // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 151–172.
Schutz A. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern Univ. Press, 1967.
Ibarra P.R. Problematic Sociality: Uncertainty and the Study of Social Problems // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1–2. P. 79–88.
Mills C.W. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press, 1959.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 92–119.
Ibarra P., Kitsuse J. Vernacular Constituents of Moral Discourse: An Interactionist Proposal for the Study of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 25–58.
Spector M., Kitsuse J. Constructing Social Problems. Menlo Park: Cummings Publishing Company, 1977.
Nichols L.T. Voices of Social Problems: A Dialogical Constructionist Model // Studies in Symbolic Interaction. 2003. Vol. 26. P. 93–123.
Blumer H. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Maratea R. The Politics of the Internet: Political Claims-making in Cyberspace and its Effect on Modern Political Activism. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014.
Hilgartner S., Bosk C. The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: a Public Arenas Model // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. Vol. 94. No. 1. P. 53–78.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 349–376.
Maratea R. Online Claims-making: The NRA and Gun Advocacy in Cyberspace // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 144–159.
Adorjan M., Yau H.L. Resinicization and Digital Citizenship in Hong Kong: Youth, Cyberspace and Claims-making // Qualitative Sociological Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 160–178.
Adorjan M., Chui W.H. Responding to Youth Crime in Hong Kong: Penal Elitism, Legitimacy and Citizenship. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Said E. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Xu J. Claims-makers versus Non-issue-makers: Media and the Social Construction of Motorcycle Ban Problems in China // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. XI. No. 2. P. 122–141.
Ball R., Lilly J.R. When is a ‘Problem’ not a Problem? Deflection Activities in a Clandestine Motel // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. by J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. 114–139.
Becker H. Outsiders. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada, 1963.
Schneider J. Introduction // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. by J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. vii–xx.
Miller G., Holstein J. On the Sociology of Social Problems // Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1989. P. 1–16.
Holstein J.A., Miller G. Social Constructionism and Social Problems Work // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 151–172.
Schutz A. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern Univ. Press, 1967.
Ibarra P.R. Problematic Sociality: Uncertainty and the Study of Social Problems // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1–2. P. 79–88.
Mills C.W. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press, 1959.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 92–119.
Ibarra P., Kitsuse J. Vernacular Constituents of Moral Discourse: An Interactionist Proposal for the Study of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. by J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 25–58.
Spector M., Kitsuse J. Constructing Social Problems. Menlo Park: Cummings Publishing Company, 1977.
Nichols L.T. Voices of Social Problems: A Dialogical Constructionist Model // Studies in Symbolic Interaction. 2003. Vol. 26. P. 93–123.
Blumer H. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Статья
Поступила: 15.09.2016
Опубликована: 24.08.2020
Выпуск
Раздел
ПЕРЕВОДЫ
