Социальный конструкционизм: социальные проблемы как выдвижение требований (часть 1) / Пер. с англ. И. Г. Ясавеева
Для цитирования
Ибарра П., Адорьян М. Социальный конструкционизм: социальные проблемы как выдвижение требований (часть 1) / Пер. с англ. И. Г. Ясавеева // Социология: методология, методы, математическое моделирование (Социология:4М). 2019. № 48. С. 143-182.
Аннотация
Предлагаемый обзор социального конструкционизма начинается с рассмотрения влиятельной работы Малькольма Спектора и Джона Китсьюза, вызвавшей целый ряд исследований «конструирования» социальных проблем. Обсуждаются последовавшие эпистемологические и методологические дискуссии и рассматриваются три ключевые научные работы, способствующие пониманию типичной аналитической практики в конструкционистском ключе. Эти примеры высвечивают идею, согласно которой «понимание пониманий», не связанное с концепциями объективных условий, имеет важное значение для осуществления конструкционистского анализа. Завершается статья обсуждением трех многообещающих направлений конструкционистских исследований социальных проблем, а именно: 1) изучения киберпространства, вклю-чая социальные медиа, как новой важной площадки для конструирования социальных проблем, 2) анализа конструирования социальных проблем – выдвижения требований – в национальных контекстах за пределами англосаксонского глобального Севера, особенно в странах, не соответствующих либерально-демократическим предположениям, из которых обычно исходит конструкционизм, 3) более широкого понимания повседневных социальных пространств и форм, в которых создаются социальные проблемы.
Ключевые слова:
конструкционизм, социальные проблемы, выдвижение требований, девиантность, риторика, дискурс, медиа, киберпространство, блогосфера
Литература
Spector M., Kitsuse J. Constructing Social Problems. Menlo Park: Cummings Publishing Company, 1977.
Thomas W. Conceptions of Interaction and Forms of Sociological Explanation // American Sociological Review. 1970. Vol. 35. No. 4. P. 697–710.
Merton R., Nisbet R. Contemporary Social Problems. Revised. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1971.
Blumer H. Social Problems as Collective Behavior // Social Problems. 1971. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 298–306.
Lemert E. Social Pathology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.
Becker H. Outsiders. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada, 1963.
Goffman E. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1961.
Ibarra P. Strict and Contextual Constructionism in the Sociology of Deviance and Social Problems // Handbook of Constructionist Research / Ed. J. Holstein, J. Gubrium. New York, NY: Guilford, 2008. P. 355–369.
Holstein J. Defining Deviance: John Kitsuse’s Modest Agenda // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1–2. P. 51–60.
Rains P. Imputations of Deviance: A Retrospective Essay on the Labeling Perspective // Social Problems. 1975. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. 1–11.
Kitsuse J., Spector M. Social Problems and Deviance: Some Parallel Issues // Social Problems. 1975. Vol. 22. No. 5. P. 584–594.
Pollner M. Constitutive and Mundane Versions of Labeling Theory // Human Studies. 1978. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 269–288.
Gubrium J., Holstein J. Don’t Argue with the Members // The American Sociologist. 2011. Vol. 43. No. 1. P. 85–98.
Pollner M. Mundane Reason: Reality in Everyday and Sociological Discourse. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Spector M., Kitsuse J. Social Problems: A Re-formulation // Social Problems. 1973. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 145–159.
Waller W. Social Problems and the Mores // American Sociological Review. 1936. Vol. 1. No. 6. P. 922–933.
Fuller R., Myers R. Some Aspects of a Theory of Social Problems // American Sociological Review. 1941. Vol. 6. P. 24–32.
Fuller R., Myers R. The Natural History of a Social Problem // American Sociological Review. 1941. Vol. 6. 320–328.
Schneider J. The Medicalization of Deviance: From Badness to Sickness // Handbook on Sociology of Deviance / Ed. E. Goode. New York, NY: Wiley, 2015. P. 137–153
Harris S. What is Constructionism? Navigating its Use in Sociology. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2010.
Weinberg D. Contemporary Social Constructionism: Key Themes. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2014.
Cohen S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2002.
Hunt A. Governing Morals: A Social history of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Hier S. Risk and Panic in Late Modernity: Implications of the Converging Sites of Social Anxiety // British Journal of Sociology. 2003. Vol. 54. No. 1. P. 3–20.
Glassner B. The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
Altheide D. Terror Post 9/11 and the Media. New York: Peter Lang, 2009.
Hay C. Mobilization through Interpellation: James Bulger, Juvenile Crime and the Construction of a Moral Panic // Social & Legal Studies. 1995. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 197–223.
Schissel B. Still Blaming Children: Youth Conduct and the Politics of Child Hating. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2006.
Gusfield J. On the Side: Practical Action and Social Constructionism in Social Problems Theory // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. J.W. Schneider, J.I. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1984. P. 31–51.
Best J. Constructionism in Context // Images of Issues: Typifying Contem¬porary Social Problems. 2nd ed. / Ed. J. Best. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1995. P. 337–354.
Adorjan M. Igniting Constructionist Imaginations: Social Constructionism’s Absence and Potential Contribution to Public Sociology // The American Sociologist. 2013. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 1–22.
Schutz A. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1967.
Kitsuse J. Introduction to the Transaction Edition // Spector M., Kitsuse J. Constructing Social Problems. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2001. P. ix–xii.
Ibarra P., Kitsuse J. Vernacular Constituents of Moral Discourse: An Interactionist Proposal for the Study of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 25–58.
Woolgar S., Pawluch D. Ontological Gerrymandering: The Anatomy of Social Problems Explanations // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 214–227.
Adorjan M. Discord and Ambiguity within Youth Crime and Justice Debates. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. McMaster University, Hamilton, 2009.
Gusfield J. Theories and Hobgoblins // Society for the Study of Social Problems Newsletter. 1985. Vol. 17. P. 16–18.
Schneider J. Defining the Definitional Perspective on Social Problems // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 232–234.
Woolgar S., Pawluch D. How Shall We Move beyond Constructivism? // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 33. No. 2. P. 159–162.
Pfohl S. Toward a Sociological Deconstruction of Social Problems // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 228–232.
Foucault M. The Subject and Power // Critical Inquiry. 1982. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 777–795.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Prob¬lems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 349–376.
Best J. Afterword: Extending the Constructionist Perspective: A Conclusion and an Introduction // Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems / Ed. J. Best. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1989. P. 243–253.
Emerson R., Fretz R., Shaw L. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Best J. But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 129–147.
Best J. But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 51–69.
Kitsuse J., Murase A., Yamaura Y. Kikokushijo: The Emergence and In¬stitutionalization of an Educational Problem in Japan // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. 162–179.
Nichols L. Contextual Understanding in Constructionism: A Holistic, Dialogical Model // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 76–92.
Holstein J., Gubrium J. A Constructionist Analytics for Social Problems // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 187–208.
Bogard C. Explaining Social Problems: Addressing the Whys of Social Constructionism // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 209–235.
Weinberg D. On the Social Construction of Social Problems and Social Problems Theory: A Contribution to the Legacy of John Kitsuse // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1. P. 61–78.
Del Rosso J. The Textual Mediation of Denial: Congress, Abu Ghraib, and the Construction of an Isolated Incident // Social Problems. 2011. Vol. 58. No. 2. P. 165–188.
Del Rosso J. The Toxicity of Torture: The Cultural Structure of US Political Discourse of Waterboarding // Social Forces. 2014. Vol. 93. No. 1. P. 383–404.
Jenness V. From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem // Social Problems. 1990. Vol. 37. No. 3. P. 403–420.
Jenness V. Making It Work: The Prostitutes’ Rights Movement in Perspective. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993.
Kitsuse J. Coming out All over: Deviants and the Politics of Social Problems // Social Problems. 1980. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 1–13.
Miller G., Holstein J. On the sociology of social problems // Perspectives on Social Problems // Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1989. P. 1–16.
Kitsuse J., Cicourel A. A Note on the Uses of Official Statistics // Social Problems. 1963. Vol. 11 (2). P. 131–139.
Sudnow D. Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender’s Office // Social Problems. 1965. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 255–276.
Cicourel A. The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice. New York, NY: Wiley, 1968.
Emerson R. Judging Delinquents. Chicago, IL: Aldine, 1969.
Weinberg D. The Social Construction of Non-human Agency // Social Problems, 1997. Vol. 44. No. 2. P. 217–234.
Holstein J. Producing People: Descriptive Practice in Human Service Work // Current Research on Occupations and Professions. 1992. Vol. 7. P. 23–39.
Spencer W. From Bums to the Homeless: Media Constructions of Persons without Homes from 1980 to 1984 // Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI, 1996. Vol. 8. P. 39–58.
Spencer W. Self-presentation and Organizational Processing in a Human Service Agency // Institutional Selves: Troubled Identities in a Postmodern World / Ed. J. Gubrium, J. Holstein. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 158–175.
Spencer W., McKinney J. «We Don’t Pay for Bus Tickets, but We Can Help You Find Work»: The Micropolitics of Trouble in Human Service Encounters // Sociological Quarterly. 1997. Vol. 38. No. 1. P. 185–203.
Loseke D. The Battered Woman and Shelters: The Social Construction of Wife Abuse. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
Adorjan M., Christensen T., Kelly B., Pawluch D. Stockholm Syndrome as Vernacular Resource // The Sociological Quarterly. 2012. 53. No. 3. P. 454–474.
Weider L. Language and Social Reality. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.
Spencer W. It’s not as Simple as It Seems: Ambiguous Culpability and Ambivalent Affect in News Representations of Violent Youth // Symbolic Interaction. 2005. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 47–65.
Spencer W. The Paradox of Youth Violence. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2011.
Rogers T. A Look at What a Feature Story Is, and How It Differs from Hard News. URL: http://journalism.about.com/od/writing/a/whatarefeatures.htm (date of access: 01.07.2016).
Jenks C. Childhood. 2nd ed. Florence: Routledge, 2005.
Thomas W. Conceptions of Interaction and Forms of Sociological Explanation // American Sociological Review. 1970. Vol. 35. No. 4. P. 697–710.
Merton R., Nisbet R. Contemporary Social Problems. Revised. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1971.
Blumer H. Social Problems as Collective Behavior // Social Problems. 1971. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 298–306.
Lemert E. Social Pathology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.
Becker H. Outsiders. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada, 1963.
Goffman E. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1961.
Ibarra P. Strict and Contextual Constructionism in the Sociology of Deviance and Social Problems // Handbook of Constructionist Research / Ed. J. Holstein, J. Gubrium. New York, NY: Guilford, 2008. P. 355–369.
Holstein J. Defining Deviance: John Kitsuse’s Modest Agenda // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1–2. P. 51–60.
Rains P. Imputations of Deviance: A Retrospective Essay on the Labeling Perspective // Social Problems. 1975. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. 1–11.
Kitsuse J., Spector M. Social Problems and Deviance: Some Parallel Issues // Social Problems. 1975. Vol. 22. No. 5. P. 584–594.
Pollner M. Constitutive and Mundane Versions of Labeling Theory // Human Studies. 1978. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 269–288.
Gubrium J., Holstein J. Don’t Argue with the Members // The American Sociologist. 2011. Vol. 43. No. 1. P. 85–98.
Pollner M. Mundane Reason: Reality in Everyday and Sociological Discourse. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Spector M., Kitsuse J. Social Problems: A Re-formulation // Social Problems. 1973. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 145–159.
Waller W. Social Problems and the Mores // American Sociological Review. 1936. Vol. 1. No. 6. P. 922–933.
Fuller R., Myers R. Some Aspects of a Theory of Social Problems // American Sociological Review. 1941. Vol. 6. P. 24–32.
Fuller R., Myers R. The Natural History of a Social Problem // American Sociological Review. 1941. Vol. 6. 320–328.
Schneider J. The Medicalization of Deviance: From Badness to Sickness // Handbook on Sociology of Deviance / Ed. E. Goode. New York, NY: Wiley, 2015. P. 137–153
Harris S. What is Constructionism? Navigating its Use in Sociology. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2010.
Weinberg D. Contemporary Social Constructionism: Key Themes. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2014.
Cohen S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2002.
Hunt A. Governing Morals: A Social history of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Hier S. Risk and Panic in Late Modernity: Implications of the Converging Sites of Social Anxiety // British Journal of Sociology. 2003. Vol. 54. No. 1. P. 3–20.
Glassner B. The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things. New York: Basic Books, 1999.
Altheide D. Terror Post 9/11 and the Media. New York: Peter Lang, 2009.
Hay C. Mobilization through Interpellation: James Bulger, Juvenile Crime and the Construction of a Moral Panic // Social & Legal Studies. 1995. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 197–223.
Schissel B. Still Blaming Children: Youth Conduct and the Politics of Child Hating. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2006.
Gusfield J. On the Side: Practical Action and Social Constructionism in Social Problems Theory // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. J.W. Schneider, J.I. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1984. P. 31–51.
Best J. Constructionism in Context // Images of Issues: Typifying Contem¬porary Social Problems. 2nd ed. / Ed. J. Best. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1995. P. 337–354.
Adorjan M. Igniting Constructionist Imaginations: Social Constructionism’s Absence and Potential Contribution to Public Sociology // The American Sociologist. 2013. Vol. 44. No. 1. P. 1–22.
Schutz A. The Phenomenology of the Social World. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1967.
Kitsuse J. Introduction to the Transaction Edition // Spector M., Kitsuse J. Constructing Social Problems. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2001. P. ix–xii.
Ibarra P., Kitsuse J. Vernacular Constituents of Moral Discourse: An Interactionist Proposal for the Study of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 25–58.
Woolgar S., Pawluch D. Ontological Gerrymandering: The Anatomy of Social Problems Explanations // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 214–227.
Adorjan M. Discord and Ambiguity within Youth Crime and Justice Debates. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. McMaster University, Hamilton, 2009.
Gusfield J. Theories and Hobgoblins // Society for the Study of Social Problems Newsletter. 1985. Vol. 17. P. 16–18.
Schneider J. Defining the Definitional Perspective on Social Problems // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 232–234.
Woolgar S., Pawluch D. How Shall We Move beyond Constructivism? // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 33. No. 2. P. 159–162.
Pfohl S. Toward a Sociological Deconstruction of Social Problems // Social Problems. 1985. Vol. 32. No. 3. P. 228–232.
Foucault M. The Subject and Power // Critical Inquiry. 1982. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 777–795.
Miller L. Claims-making from the Underside: Marginalization and Social Problems Analysis // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Prob¬lems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 349–376.
Best J. Afterword: Extending the Constructionist Perspective: A Conclusion and an Introduction // Images of Issues: Typifying Contemporary Social Problems / Ed. J. Best. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1989. P. 243–253.
Emerson R., Fretz R., Shaw L. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Best J. But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems // Reconsidering Social Constructionism: Debates in Social Problems Theory / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993. P. 129–147.
Best J. But Seriously Folks: The Limitations of the Strict constructionist Interpretation of Social Problems // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 51–69.
Kitsuse J., Murase A., Yamaura Y. Kikokushijo: The Emergence and In¬stitutionalization of an Educational Problem in Japan // Studies in the Sociology of Social Problems / Ed. J. Schneider, J. Kitsuse. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Co., 1984. P. 162–179.
Nichols L. Contextual Understanding in Constructionism: A Holistic, Dialogical Model // Qualitative Sociology Review. 2015. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 76–92.
Holstein J., Gubrium J. A Constructionist Analytics for Social Problems // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 187–208.
Bogard C. Explaining Social Problems: Addressing the Whys of Social Constructionism // Challenges and Choices: Constructionist Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 2003. P. 209–235.
Weinberg D. On the Social Construction of Social Problems and Social Problems Theory: A Contribution to the Legacy of John Kitsuse // The American Sociologist. 2009. Vol. 40. No. 1. P. 61–78.
Del Rosso J. The Textual Mediation of Denial: Congress, Abu Ghraib, and the Construction of an Isolated Incident // Social Problems. 2011. Vol. 58. No. 2. P. 165–188.
Del Rosso J. The Toxicity of Torture: The Cultural Structure of US Political Discourse of Waterboarding // Social Forces. 2014. Vol. 93. No. 1. P. 383–404.
Jenness V. From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem // Social Problems. 1990. Vol. 37. No. 3. P. 403–420.
Jenness V. Making It Work: The Prostitutes’ Rights Movement in Perspective. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1993.
Kitsuse J. Coming out All over: Deviants and the Politics of Social Problems // Social Problems. 1980. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 1–13.
Miller G., Holstein J. On the sociology of social problems // Perspectives on Social Problems // Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1989. P. 1–16.
Kitsuse J., Cicourel A. A Note on the Uses of Official Statistics // Social Problems. 1963. Vol. 11 (2). P. 131–139.
Sudnow D. Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender’s Office // Social Problems. 1965. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 255–276.
Cicourel A. The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice. New York, NY: Wiley, 1968.
Emerson R. Judging Delinquents. Chicago, IL: Aldine, 1969.
Weinberg D. The Social Construction of Non-human Agency // Social Problems, 1997. Vol. 44. No. 2. P. 217–234.
Holstein J. Producing People: Descriptive Practice in Human Service Work // Current Research on Occupations and Professions. 1992. Vol. 7. P. 23–39.
Spencer W. From Bums to the Homeless: Media Constructions of Persons without Homes from 1980 to 1984 // Perspectives on Social Problems / Ed. J. Holstein, G. Miller. Greenwich, CT: JAI, 1996. Vol. 8. P. 39–58.
Spencer W. Self-presentation and Organizational Processing in a Human Service Agency // Institutional Selves: Troubled Identities in a Postmodern World / Ed. J. Gubrium, J. Holstein. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 158–175.
Spencer W., McKinney J. «We Don’t Pay for Bus Tickets, but We Can Help You Find Work»: The Micropolitics of Trouble in Human Service Encounters // Sociological Quarterly. 1997. Vol. 38. No. 1. P. 185–203.
Loseke D. The Battered Woman and Shelters: The Social Construction of Wife Abuse. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992.
Adorjan M., Christensen T., Kelly B., Pawluch D. Stockholm Syndrome as Vernacular Resource // The Sociological Quarterly. 2012. 53. No. 3. P. 454–474.
Weider L. Language and Social Reality. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.
Spencer W. It’s not as Simple as It Seems: Ambiguous Culpability and Ambivalent Affect in News Representations of Violent Youth // Symbolic Interaction. 2005. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 47–65.
Spencer W. The Paradox of Youth Violence. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2011.
Rogers T. A Look at What a Feature Story Is, and How It Differs from Hard News. URL: http://journalism.about.com/od/writing/a/whatarefeatures.htm (date of access: 01.07.2016).
Jenks C. Childhood. 2nd ed. Florence: Routledge, 2005.
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Ибарра, П., & Адорьян, М. (2019). Социальный конструкционизм: социальные проблемы как выдвижение требований (часть 1) / Пер. с англ. И. Г. Ясавеева. Социология: методология, методы, математическое моделирование (Социология:4М), (48), 143-182. извлечено от https://soc4m.ru/index.php/soc4m/article/view/6792
Выпуск
Раздел
ПЕРЕВОДЫ
